how to stop bread drying out

rossnroller
I've been turning out some breads I'm pretty happy with since getting my starters going a while back, but I am finding that the lovely elastic texture of the crumb is only lasting for a day....actually, maybe a little less. eg: I baked a loaf that was ready to eat by 8.30pm last night, and it was beautiful. However, by breakfast this morning, it had already gotten a bit dry. Still nice, but it had lost that elasticity of the night before.

I store my bread in a heavy brown paper bag, folded over from the top several times. Any tips from experienced sourdough folk on an optimum storing environment, please?

Or could it be that I am over-baking (although it sure doesn't seem like it when the loaf is fresh and has gone cold enough for the first slice)? Or maybe there's something else I'm doing in my baking that is allowing the bread to dry out faster than it should?

Or could it be that my expectations are too high, and that all sourdough bread loses that initial delightful springy texture overnight?
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Replies

dukegus 2009 August 1
Bread made with sourdough is harder to dry out than yeasted bread. I keep mine in a cotton bag and works quite god for 3-5 days sometimes :) I bake very often so I always eat fresh ones. The ones that are left I usually dehydrate them in the oven and keep them in bags like forever!
Johnny's picture
Johnny 2009 August 1
In my experience it does lose the springy texture pretty quickly. I keep my bread in a plastic bag in an airtight container to stop it drying out. I can keep it for up to a week in this way but I tend to mainly use it for toast or toasted sandwiches after the first 36 hours. You might want to try adding Chia seeds to keep it moister as discussed on this thread. I also found some tips on Wikihow.
rossnroller 2009 August 3
dukegus,

I'll try storing the bread in a cotton bag - thanks.

Johnny,

Very interesting post on chia seed gel. Once I've chased down some chia seed, I'll certainly try adding a bit of gel and see how it goes. Thanks for the link, and also for the Wikihow one.

Cheers
Ross
Kerry 2009 August 7
Ross, I get the same dryness in my sourdough. After the first day the moistness is gone but the bread still tastes as good especially when toasted. I've tried keeping it in a cotton cloth bag, a plastic bag and a paper bag, none of them seems to make any difference. I even tried adding olive oil or canola oil to the dough with no appreciable difference. Perhaps my expectations are too high.
nicodvb 2009 August 8
Well, if you want a bread that never dries try with 100% rye bread: it's always so moist that it needs to be enveloped in cotton or paper napkins.
lily 2009 August 10
My bread has a drier crumb if I over mix the dough ( I am using a spiral mixer). This applies to white, rye and fruit breads, so I use more folding and turning.
rossnroller 2009 August 11
Thanks, nicodvb, but I generally prefer lighter, whiter breads.

Lily,
I don't use a mixer - I do all my breads by hand. And like you, I fold and turn, rather than knead.

I'm coming to the conclusion that just about all lighter sourdough breads struggle to retain the lovely elasticity of that first day. It's still nice on the 2nd day and later, though, so not really an issue. I was really just wondering about recommended storage strategies that might keep the bread in optimum condition.

Cheers
Ross


Kerry 2009 August 11
Thanks for the comments.

I've just made the best two loaves of bread in the last 6 months. Recently I've been using the dough hook on the Mixmaster, but like Lily (and as Ross does) I went back to hand kneading. I used the Dan Lepard 10 second knead spread over a long period as described in his book The Handmade Loaf. I also used his recipe for the Mill Loaf but I changed the quantities slightly to 100g rye, 200g wholemeal and 700g white flour. By using less wholemeal the dough was wetter than normal, wholemeal really seems to soak up the water. These loaves look and taste great, the crust is 'crusty' without being hard and the crumb is moist and stays moist for 2 days and is very edible even on the third day. It's either that or the gods were smiling on me when I made the bread ;) Tomorrow I shall try to recreate the above loaves.
matthew 2009 August 11

I just read Bread Matters by Andrew Whitley and he has a chapter talking about storing bread and different uses for it as it ages (including some recipies). 

I agree that bread that the character of the bread changes over the days, but I really like the flavour the next day, even if the texture has changed.  Then a bit later it may be a bit dry for a sandwich but still really good for toast or eating with soup.

I generally freeze any bread that won't get eaten within 24 hours, either sliced or whole, but nothing keeps bread the same as when it's just cooled.  Andrew Whitley reckons that freezing adds 24 hours to the age of the bread, so if you freezed it as soon as it's cooled and then thaw it a week later it's like bread that is on it's 2nd day.

My advice is to appreciate the character of your bread as it ages and find different uses for the different phases and to use the freezer to suspend the aging process for a period for any excess.

Matthew

Kerry 2009 August 11
Matthew, thanks for your comment, I must look out Whitley's book. As my loaves are usually a bit over 1kg, I cut them in half when cool and freeze all but the one I am going to use. As you say the character of the bread changes as it ages and I prefer it the second day as it is easier to slice and the crumb has had time to 'set', I find the crumb a bit 'doughy' the first day and not easy to cut.

At this time of the year we make lots of soups, so the bread gets used with them as well as for sandwiches and morning toast. Toasted sourdough is delicious.

Kerry
davo 2009 August 11

I store in a plastic bag and it keeps pretty well. I personally don't much like the very fluffy texture on the day of baking - it also doesn't seem to taste so sour as on the next day when it is "set".

I freeze loaves as I bake 4 loaves about 850 g or so in a batch.

I generally eat them simply unfrozen and it's true- they come out like bread in its second day after baking. You can of course give the whole thawed loaf 10 mins or so in an oven, which gives them a hard crust (if you like that) and refreshes the inside to that moist, just-baked state. But I generally don't bother.

One thing, if bread is a little hard/dry and I want to eat it without toasting is to whack a couple slices in the mocrowave for 10 secs or so, and they refresh (to an extent).

lily 2009 August 11

It's been interesting selling bread to a local Swedish-owned shop as my Swedish friend prefers the sourdough the day after baking (it's easier to slice too) but her Aussie customers are quite put out to buy day old bread.  It is such a personal thing but I think the Aussies are comparing the sourdough with their usual yeasted fluffy stuff and the Swede is reminiscing about bread from Home!

I agree with the above comments, especially with Matthew's your bread for it's own character comment.

I store leftover bread in a plastic container or bag to preserve some of the fresh 'sticky' character of the fresh loaf.

rossnroller 2009 August 11
[quote=lily]I think the Aussies are comparing the sourdough with their usual yeasted fluffy stuff [/quote]
Oh, that's not the case with me (although who knows - it may well be with some of the Aust customers you refer to). My sourdough home baking is a recent development, but I've been into good bread for a long time. In fact, I've been harping on about the paucity of REALLY good bread in this country since spending that year in Germany in 84/85, which taught me a massive amount about good bread. I moved on from the general Aussie perception of "bread" many years ago.

That said, I heard a fascinating radio segment about sourdough on Radio National a few days ago. The claim was that sourdough and artisan bread is enjoying a big resurgence in Oz; in fact, some acclaimed Aust sourdough bakers are currently educating the Brits as to the superiority of sourdough and artisan baking generally. So my comment about the Aussie perception of "bread" is probably less appropriate now than in decades past. I think we're more food-savvy generally in this country than was imaginable even 15 years ago.

As has been stated, it's all about personal preference, and for me, there is nothing to beat that first-day sourdough crumb texture - and striving to avoid a whiny tone I have to emphasise that's got nothing to do with over-familiarity with TipTop sandwich fluff!  I was seeking storage tips to try to prolong that first-day elasticity to a second day, but I do take the point that the less springy texture and developed flavours of the second day (and on) have their own appeal.

I've tried the plastic bag storage, but thanks for the input lily.

Cheers
Ross
Kerry 2009 August 11
Ross, I also heard that ABC RN segment, good to see that sourdough bread is getting some good coverage.

I've been buying it for some years now from local bakeries and markets, but was getting fed up with paying $6 a loaf so decided to try to make it myself and am so glad I did. As well as the satisfaction of making and eating my own bread, I get to know exactly what went into it, no preservatives, etc.

lily 2009 August 11

Sorry Ross for chucking in the general comments about the local area here on your interesting thread!


 

rossnroller 2009 August 12
[quote=Kerry]...was getting fed up with paying $6 a loaf so decided to try to make it myself and am so glad I did. As well as the satisfaction of making and eating my own bread, I get to know exactly what went into it, no preservatives, etc.[/quote]
I completely identify with you there, Kerry. Sourdough bread baking really is a whole new chapter in my life for the same reasons you've expressed. Going by the sourdough baking forums and blogs I've been poring over for the last few months, this is true of just about everyone who gets into it! I'm just grateful for great sites like this one, and all the support and sense of community that goes with it.

[quote=lily]Sorry Ross for chucking in the general comments about the local area here on your interesting thread![/quote] Absolutely NO apologies required, Lily. My "interesting thread" only became interesting when others like yourself started responding. Your comments, general or otherwise, are appropriate and most welcome.
matthew 2009 August 15
Ross,
With reference to your request for storage tips to prolong the first day texture my comments amounted to a long winded way of saying that I don't have any!  I've never been able to discover a way to capture and preserve that first day crumb (without any additives in the loaf).  I guess that is what makes the freshness special.
My only solution would be to bake every day and eat it all - now there's an idea!
Matthew
Kerry 2009 August 16
This week I made my most moist bread ever, Rolled Oat and Apple Bread by Dan Lepard. The dough was the wettest I've ever used and I desperately wanted to add in more flour but resisted.The result was a crisp crust and a moist soft crumb. When the loaf was cool enough, I sliced it all, put it in a pastic bag and froze it. Now I can take out a slice as I need it and have delicious fresh bread. This loaf will not replace my regular bread but it is a nice addition to my baking armoury.

rossnroller 2009 August 16
[quote=matthew]I've never been able to discover a way to capture and preserve that first day crumb (without any additives in the loaf).  I guess that is what makes the freshness special.
My only solution would be to bake every day and eat it all - now there's an idea!
Matthew[/quote]
Yep - and a good idea it is, Matthew! I've actually been thinking of something like that, but my partner and I, much as we love home-baked sourdough breads, couldn't eat enough to stay on top of production! I've been thinking of buttonholing a couple of friends with the proposal that they take half a loaf each time I bake, but as with home-grown veges, gratitude can't always be assumed to flow from such an offer!

I've had worse dilemmas, though!

Hi Kerry
Your Rolled Oat and Apple Bread sounds yum. Will try that one once I have Lepard's book - thanks!

I've experienced that wet-dough anxiety you refer to, also - in my case with ciabatta and a LOVELY sourdough banana bread (will post the banana bread recipe if anyone expresses interest). Both turned out fine if you don't factor in aesthetics in the case of the ciabatta, which missed the mark when I was feverishly trying to get it on to the heated pizza stone...it stuck to back of the the metal cookie sheet I was using as a peel, despite copious dustings of semolina, and ended up elongated with one end dripping off the edge of the stone! Tasted great...but will be aiming for a little more finesse next time.

The banana bread, fortunately, required only a low-anxiety transference to a bread tin.


Kerry 2009 August 16
Matthew, the oat and apple bread is really good, but the purists mightn't like it, it uses yeast as well as leaven. Fortunately I don't have any scruples about that ;)

Try your local library for the book, I liked it so much bought it from bookdepository.co.uk which has free postage world-wide. My local library has an excellent selection of bread making books.
rossnroller 2009 August 16
Hi Kerry

Not that it matters, but did you mean to address your post above to Matthew, or me?

Whatever, yeah, know what you mean about using yeast as well as leaven being an issue. I have to admit, it is for me a little, I suppose because I find it so fascinating that you can invoke wild yeast simply by mixing flour and water and waiting: build it and they will come! Adding nasty cheap commercial yeast (heh heh) seems disrespectful!

That said, I've just mixed in a little starter with my regular pizza dough, so I guess I am able to get over this purist thingo without trying too hard! Oh, and I do add baking powder/soda to my sourdough pancake mix. Purist? What's a purist? GodDAMN - a healthy, gorgeous finished product is all that matters, innit?

Seriously, you've sold me on Dan Lepard. Ta for the bookdepository link, too - will check that out.

Cheers
Ross
Kerry 2009 August 16
Not really sure who it was meant for, but it was for everyone to see. The Book Depository is a good deal, they have good prices, usually cheaper than Amazon, and no postage charge.
trentmaier 2009 August 17
RossVery interested in your sourdough banana bread recipe, if you could post the recipe, that would be great.The other thing is, I make my pizza doughs out of all sourdough, I think from memory I found the recipe on this site (maybe one that Dom put up?). I have to say that sourdough pizza bases are MUCH better than the yeasted varieties on my opinion, so if you dont mind doing the dough up a day in advance, it gives alot more flavour.All the bestTrentEDIT: spelling
rossnroller 2009 September 6
Hi Trent.

I'll post "my" banana bread recipe on its own thread in the Recipes section. I have placed "my" in inverted commas because I adapted the recipe from someone else who adapted it from the original source - Don and Myrtle Holm's Sourdough Cookbook. Anyway, I can highly recommend it. Initially I made it just to use up some starter I would otherwise have discarded, and a couple of bananas that were a bit too over-ripe to peel without making a mess. It was so damned nice, I now build up starter just to make it!

I agree with you on the flavour of sourdough pizza bases - much better. Pizzas were my route to sourdough bread baking, actually. Over months of experimenting I had developed a commercial yeast-based dough that I thought was about as good as pizza gets in a domestic oven. I was even inspired to write an extensive couple of posts on pizza on my blog:
Pizza - A Tale of Evolution
Making Your Own GREAT Pizzas At Home

Then, after I started baking sourdough bread, I happened upon this recipe for sourdough pizza. I've made it twice and there is no doubt the flavour is superior to my commercial yeast-based crusts (which are actually pretty good...just not as good as the sourdough base!). However, I do still like some aspects of my original pizza base, such as the texture. The sourdough crust is a little chewier. That doesn't make it better or worse - just different.

Also, I've started refrigerating my commercial yeast pizza dough overnight and that has enhanced the flavour somewhat. I've also started experimenting with reducing the dry yeast and adding some rye/white flour starter, which worked well. Will take the dry yeast down even further next bake and add another tablespoon of starter. The aim is to strike a balance that will yield the best of both worlds, but I suspect the best flavour will still come from a pure sourdough crust.

Whoa - got myself badly sidetracked there, so will cease forthwith.

Cheers!
Ross



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ben_cooper's picture
ben_cooper 2009 August 19
Its pretty obvious, but if you use first speed with the spiral mixer until all the flour is incorperated (much like a pastry dough) you can then store and develope the dough and then continue your stages with the envelope fold method over hours if you wish (storing covered in the fridge perhaps) as long as it gets the gluten development it needs without the acidity levels reaching above the optimal ph your going to get maximum flavour without mixing by hand or kneading at all. Just remember to keep the hydration level at about 60% before adding the extra water so you dont get any lumps in the dough.
Johnny's picture
Johnny 2009 September 6
I made the Rolled Oat and Apple Bread by Dan Lepard and loved it. 

Very nice open moist crumb that stays moist for days. The crust is much softer than my normal bread but that's all right with me because the moist crumb is wonderful. 
I followed the recipe as per the book and used a little dried yeast, however I'm sure for the purists, you could adapt this formula to not use any yeast. 
If anyone's interested I'll post a formula.
BTW the http://www.bookdepository.co.uk is an excellent way to get your baking books cheaper. I normally go with Amazon and buy second-hand but with free postage world-wide the bookdepository may be a better deal.
cheers,Johnny

rossnroller 2009 September 6
Great looking bread, Johnny.

I'm certainly interested in the recipe. Maybe it would be a good idea in the interests of keeping the forum content organised if you posted it under its own heading in the Recipes section, as I did with the banana bread? Anyway, looking forward to it...

BTW, I like the look of your bread board. Woolworths had some bamboo ones from China on special last week that looked a lot like the one in your pic. I almost bought one, but held back because I thought it might splinter when subjected to knife cuts over time.  If yours is one of the bamboo ones, would be interested in your assessment. If it's fine, makes no sense to buy a Euro-sourced one at 4 times the price, or more.

Cheers
Ross
Johnny's picture
Johnny 2009 September 6
Thanks Ross,You're right the bread board was from Wollies. Been using it for around 12 months now  and it is fine. No problems with splitting although we only use it for bread and nothing else. When I have some time I will post the Dan Lepard rolled oats and apple recipe.  
rossnroller 2009 September 7
Ta, Johnny. I'm looking for a board for bread only, also, so think I'll give this one a go in view of your feedback.

Cheers!
rossnroller 2009 September 7
I have just ordered Dan Lepard's The Homemade Loaf from the bookdepository site. It is, indeed, cheaper than as currently priced on Amazon, and with bookdepository's zero shipping charge is very good value indeed. So, thanks to Kerry and Johnny for your alerts re the bookdepository site.

That's the only bargain at bookdepository amongst the bread books on my wanna-have list, though.

I checked those books currently stored away in my Amazon shopping basket against the bookdepository prices (probably more than I'll end up buying, they include multiple titles by Hamelman, Leader, Reinhart and Glezer)  - in all cases, Amazon was significantly cheaper, and in some cases a lot more so.

My conclusion: Lepard's book excepted, Amazon will usually still work out considerably cheaper even including shipping costs (unless you only order 1 book, maybe, in which case the shipping charges might reduce the savings so the end price is similar to bookdepository's).

Will be keeping an eye on the bookdepository's offerings in the future, nevertheless, so thanks again, folks, for bringing the site to attention.

Cheers
TeckPoh's picture
TeckPoh 2009 September 7

There's a bit of oddity re:book depository (I LOVE them), though. Check out both the .co.uk site and the .com site, because there are price discrepancies, sometimes quite significant. They have 10% off their books till Sep 10, so, hurry, hurry!

Your oat and apple bread looks delicious, Johnny!

Best

TP

rossnroller 2009 September 8
Hmm, thanks for the tip, TeckPoh - what a weird arrangement! I've checked the .com site, and as you say, the prices are different, and mostly cheaper than the .co.uk site (with the exception of Lepard's book - yippee...scored a win there, for a change!).

The cheaper prices on the .co.uk site notwithstanding, though, Amazon's in front for all the other books I am after, even factoring in shipping costs (but that's assuming orders of a few, not just one or two).

I've got an Excel spreadsheet showing a comparison between the two bookdepository sites and Amazon re the prices of the books I want. I took a screen snapshot of it to post here in case it was of interest to others, but can't work out how to upload the image. Don't want to first post it amongst my gallery bread pics, and I don't think there's any other way to get it to show up here, is there?

BTW, TeckPoh, I'd have thought your prices at Borders in KL would be comparable with either bookdepository store or Amazon? I know when I was in KL a couple of years back, the books were much cheaper than in Oz, generally speaking, no doubt because there is some protection system in place here that adds a tariff (or whatever) to imported publications. That protection is about to be lifted, so will be interesting to see how it affects imported book prices. (Not so good for local writers, however, so I'm clapping with only one hand).

Cheers all.
TeckPoh's picture
TeckPoh 2009 September 9

Hmm....the books here, at MPH, Borders or Kinokuniya, are more or less 3.5X the cost of the US$ price on the cover. I don't buy from our local bookshops at all unless there's a sale (at least 15% off); besides, they don't usually have the books I want. I find online shopping cheaper and, well, it gets delivered to my doorstep in 4-10 days. I think I mentioned somewhere in the forum before that www.newbookscheap.com is also a good place to buy books...the books are half-priced and you choose your preferred shipping mode...just don't choose the really cheap ones...I've a couple of books which never reached me, sniff. If the book is not on the list, give David the ISBN and he'll get it for you. However, I'm really liking www.bookdepository.co.uk (oh...the books I got were cheaper than from .com ;)  ) with its free shipping, and, have been getting 3 rounds of books in as many weeks....they are very efficient and responsive.

Would be interested to see your price comparison spreadsheet. Send Maedi a note.

Best

TP

Maedi's picture
Maedi 2009 September 9
@Ross, Hi there

At the moment we don't have a way to upload photos directly in posts (feature coming soon!) but if you send your screenshot to me, I can insert it into your existing post for you.

Please email [email protected]

All the best
rossnroller 2009 September 10
Hiya TeckPoh.

Evidently I was just lucky, then, with the books I bought at Borders in KL. They were on sale. I guess I just assumed all the prices were way down on Aussie prices, as these ones were. Books here are generally far more expensive than in the US - going by Amazon, at least. However, in view of your comments about KL prices being 3x American prices, Malaysia is actually more expensive than here!

I've accepted Maedi's kind offer to post my screenshot of the price comparison between Amazon and the two bookdepository sites. With the AUD gaining against a weak USD, the savings for punters in Oz may soon be better still. OTOH, online prices seem to fluctuate often, so I guess there's always luck involved.



Cheers!
Ross
TeckPoh's picture
TeckPoh 2009 September 10

When I talk about 3. 5x, that is about the current currency exchange we pay for US$ too. Looking at amazon prices, it will be cheaper than bookdepository if you are buying more than one book re:shipping. I tried to access newbookscheap this morning but failed...I've got quite a few books from them which were really great deals. You should also check out our very own sourdough.com shop here. I notice that Jeffrey Hamelman's Bread is $25.20 brand new, I'm sure shipping within Australia should be cheaper than all the way from the States.

Dontcha love books! Happy shopping!

TP

GlobolStaff 2009 September 11
[quote=rossnroller]Great looking bread, Johnny.

I'm certainly interested in the recipe. Maybe it would be a good idea in the interests of keeping the forum content organised if you posted it under its own heading in the Recipes section, as I did with the banana bread? Anyway, looking forward to it...

BTW, I like the look of your bread board. Woolworths had some bamboo ones from China on special last week that looked a lot like the one in your pic. I almost bought one, but held back because I thought it might splinter when subjected to knife cuts over time.  If yours is one of the bamboo ones, would be interested in your assessment. If it's fine, makes no sense to buy a Euro-sourced one at 4 times the price, or more.

Cheers
Ross
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