I love foccacia. Pasquini's Old World Bakery in Denver, now gone, made some so good I actually dreamt about it. I was so excited about Dom's recipe on here that I finally got crazy enough to try it. It's in its final proof right now and I cannot wait for dinner! Anyway, not having a kitchen scale YET, I had to convert the weight measures to nasty old American volume measures. I used the terrific website www.convert-me.com, which provides food-type-based conversions which gets you closer to desired results, but of course they didn't have a conversion for sourdough starter. Anyway, this is what I came up with and so far, it seems to be going along well because I've got two blistery, fluffy foccaci almost ready for the finishing touches and the oven.
Here's what I came up with:
Kath's American Bastard of Dom's Sourdough Foccacia
1/2 cup 100% hydration starter
1-2/3 cup dechlorinated water (I keep mine in a tea kettle)
1 tsp malted barley flour
4-7/8 cups all purpose white flour
2 tsp non-iodized salt
5 tbsp olive oil, divided 2 and 3
Dough-de-oh-dough
Mix water and starter; add malt and mix well. Mix in the flour, 2T olive oil and salt just enough to moisten most of the flour. Let it rest 10 min.
(don't do this yet...but whee! I just lit the oven to "max" or 500 degrees F)
Now oil up your hands REALLY WELL and pull the edges of the dough in the bowl into the middle a couple of times. This is a super soft dough. Let it rest another 10 min.
Put the other 3T olive oil in another big bowl, swish it around a bit, then tip the dough into it. Knead it a little bit, about 10 seconds, then let it rest another 30 min.
Bulk Up
Now dump the dough onto your bread board or clean counter. It's oily enough it doesn't need oil or flour on the surface. Gently pat it out in a circle, bring the far side to the middle, the near side to the middle, punch it once, then grab the right side and pull it as far as possible without breaking it and fold to the middle, then do the same with the left side. You now have a doughy square package. Put it back in the oily bowl, folded edges down. Cover and leave it for 1 hour.
Flour your bread board or counter a little bit (I found a quarter cup more than enough). Do the folding stretching thing again and let it rest in the bowl 1 hour.
Do it again. Now you can shape it or you can put it in the refrigerator like I did until ready to bake. Just take it out for a half hour before shaping and give it a little extra time (15-30 minutes) on the final proof.
Shaping it is fun! Cut the dough in half with one swoop and form two rectangles by pushing the soft almost gooey masses around with the edges of your hands and fingertips on a big, oiled cookie sheet. You don't want to overwork the dough at all because you'll ruin the gorgeous blisters and airiness. You could also make mini foccaci for gifting or amusement, just baby that dough, okay? : ) Give 'em their final proof for another hour (remember to add a little time if you had refrigerated the dough).
Garnish and bake
(Live action: I just decked out one foccacia with the olive oil drizzle, sea salt, smoked sun-dried tomatoes, capers, artichoke hearts and tres formaggio in very light proportions - this isn't pizza!. The other got the traditional rosemary, olive oil and salt...mmm! They're in the oven now...!)
Now you get to drizzle (slather if you prefer) more olive oil on, sprinkle with some salt and rosemary or whatever else you like. Pasquini's did a gorgeous number with olive oil, tarragon, paper thin lemon slices and itsy bitsy asparagus spears....ooo-la-la! Just keep it light or you'll ruin the in-oven rising action.
The oven needs to be HOT, I put up to 500 F. Bake it until firm but not brown (8 to 10 minutes), then transfer to a baking stone (dammit I gave mine to my son) or a pizza mesh (neat thing used by many pizzerias) and bake until the top is pleasingly brown. This crisps up the bottom crust.
(Oh yeah, we are in biz-nis! CHOW!)
Chow Report
These are delicious, beautiful specimens. Crisp and rich with olive oil on the outside, tender and riddled with holes big enough to fit a thumb on the inside! The flavor is right-on. Observation about garnishes: I think I'd add them the last few minutes (after the transfer), excepting the trad herb-salt-oil, to prevent them burning or becoming dry.
Replies
We need pictures before you eat all of the evidence.
Hi L-D,
Pix added. I'm thinking a little longer bake would've been better...you? Nonetheless, you can see how well the KBADSDF has gone over! Snarf!
Yea I think from what I see in the picture that maybe it could have been cooked a little bit longer. If it wasn't raw dough in the middle it was cooked long enough.
I haven't used Dom's recipe for Foccacia but here is one I do use and am very happy with.
I've made this bread once already and fell in love, [if that can happen with a bread] This is everything you expect in a foccacia and more.. This is definitely a keeper at least for me..
1 1/2 cups sourdough starter [my starter is always 100% hydration]
1 Cup warm water
1/4 cup olive oil
1 Tablespoon honey
1 Cup flour
Allow the sponge to ferment for about an hour or so until bubbles of differing sizze are on top
To the Sponge add the following
1/2 cup olive oil
4 cups bread flour [I use a mixture of grains and bread flour]
2 teaspoons sea salt or gray salt
Mix the ingredients together and turn out on a floured board, kneeading for 5 minutes or so. Depending on the hydration of your starter, you may end up adding and additional 1/4 -1 cup while kneeding.
* see note on kneading below.
Form a ball and place in oiled bowl and allow to rise until doubled.
Using a large oiled rimmed baking sheet, once dough has risen gently press dough down and then place your dough in the prepared pan and stretch it out with your hands until it fills the pan. [and it will] then make the indentations into the dough with your fingers. [ If your dough is elastic let it rest for 5 minutes and then continue]
Cover and allow to rise until doubled.
Preheat oven 450F. [ I put a pan of water for the entire baking period]
bake for 20 minutes untilk golden brown, allow to cool for 20 minutes.
* I never knead a dough until it is elastic, I always leave my doughs tacky. I go by "feel" of the bread ]
I haven't used Dom's recipe for Foccacia but here is one I do use and am very happy with.
I've made this bread once already and fell in love, [if that can happen with a bread] This is everything you expect in a foccacia and more.. This is definitely a keeper at least for me..
1 1/2 cups sourdough starter [my starter is always 100% hydration]
1 Cup warm water
1/4 cup olive oil
1 Tablespoon honey
1 Cup flour
Allow the sponge to ferment for about an hour or so until bubbles of differing sizze are on top
To the Sponge add the following
1/2 cup olive oil
4 cups bread flour [I use a mixture of grains and bread flour]
2 teaspoons sea salt or gray salt
Mix the ingredients together and turn out on a floured board, kneeading for 5 minutes or so. Depending on the hydration of your starter, you may end up adding and additional 1/4 -1 cup while kneeding.
* see note on kneading below.
Form a ball and place in oiled bowl and allow to rise until doubled.
Using a large oiled rimmed baking sheet, once dough has risen gently press dough down and then place your dough in the prepared pan and stretch it out with your hands until it fills the pan. [and it will] then make the indentations into the dough with your fingers. [ If your dough is elastic let it rest for 5 minutes and then continue]
Cover and allow to rise until doubled.
Preheat oven 450F. [ I put a pan of water for the entire baking period]
bake for 20 minutes untilk golden brown, allow to cool for 20 minutes.
* I never knead a dough until it is elastic, I always leave my doughs tacky. I go by "feel" of the bread
I haven't used Dom's recipe for Foccacia but here is one I do use and am very happy with.
I've made this bread once already and fell in love, [if that can happen with a bread] This is everything you expect in a foccacia and more.. This is definitely a keeper at least for me..
1 1/2 cups sourdough starter [my starter is always 100% hydration]
1 Cup warm water
1/4 cup olive oil
1 Tablespoon honey
1 Cup flour
Allow the sponge to ferment for about an hour or so until bubbles of differing sizze are on top
To the Sponge add the following
1/2 cup olive oil
4 cups bread flour [I use a mixture of grains and bread flour]
2 teaspoons sea salt or gray salt
Mix the ingredients together and turn out on a floured board, kneeading for 5 minutes or so. Depending on the hydration of your starter, you may end up adding and additional 1/4 -1 cup while kneeding.
* see note on kneading below.
Form a ball and place in oiled bowl and allow to rise until doubled.
Using a large oiled rimmed baking sheet, once dough has risen gently press dough down and then place your dough in the prepared pan and stretch it out with your hands until it fills the pan. [and it will] then make the indentations into the dough with your fingers. [ If your dough is elastic let it rest for 5 minutes and then continue]
Cover and allow to rise until doubled.
Preheat oven 450F. [ I put a pan of water for the entire baking period]
bake for 20 minutes untilk golden brown, allow to cool for 20 minutes.
* I never knead a dough until it is elastic, I always leave my doughs tacky. I go by "feel" of the bread
That sounds good, too. A good focaccia is definitely love-worthy! The first time I ever ate any I actually and seriously dreamed about it afterward. : )
Every time I make this I am told it is the best bread ever eaten. Enjoy!
Focaccia
Carl Shavitz of The Artisan Bread School – Italy
Adapted by StarChefs.com
April 2009
Yield: 1 focaccia
INGREDIENTS
500 grams flour
200 grams white leaven
362 grams water
4 grams (1 teaspoon) ground malt powder (optional)
5 grams fresh yeast
80 grams extra virgin olive oil
11 grams sea salt, plus more for sprinkling
Semolina for dusting
Rosemary needles
METHOD
Weigh out the flour and measure its temperature. Calculate the preferred water temperature by multiplying the temperature of the room by two, and subtracting the temperature of the flour. Weigh out the water, add the malt (if you’re using it) and yeast, mix, then add this to the flour and mix with your hands. Add 30 grams of the olive oil, mix, and then add the salt and mix again. Knead once and leave for 10 minutes. Knead again and leave for another 10 minutes. Put approximately ¾ of the remaining olive oil in a container big enough to hold three times the volume of the dough. Knead the dough for a third time, and put it into the container with the olive oil. Dimple the dough with your fingers, cover, and let rise for 1 hour.
Invert the dough onto an oiled baking sheet, flatten gently, and dimple. Fold into thirds length-wise, turn 90°, and repeat. Put it back into the container and leave for 40 minutes. Repeat this process twice more, until the dough has been folded three times.
Sprinkle a small sheet pan with semolina. Gently form the dough into a ball, place on the pan, and leave for 15 minutes. Gently stretch out the dough to begin covering the pan, and leave for 10 minutes. Repeat the stretching and sitting process twice more—the final stretch should leave the dough in a rectangular shape that covers much of the pan. Make dimples in the dough with your fingertips, insert rosemary needles into the dimples, and sprinkle the dough with sea salt and the remaining oil.
Bake at 210°C/410°F for 10 minutes, and then at 190°C/375°F for 25 minutes. For a more solid bottom crust: 8 to10 minutes before bread is done, remove it from the tray and put it directly on the oven rack.
*Garlic can be added to the rosemary, and tomatoes can be shoved into the dimples too, if desired. To make a sweeter focaccia, place grapes into the dimples and sprinkle bread with a bit of sugar, instead of salt.
**To make pizza dough: use less olive oil and more water, and after the third fold, portion the dough and put it in oiled plastic bags. Leave it in the fridge overnight; the dough will be ready to use the next day.