This is my first experiment converting a recipe using commercial yeast to a sourdough one. I chose a recipe for Mushroom Bread from Carol Field's 'The Italian Baker'.
The original recipe has 1 1/4 teaspoons of active dry yeast or 1/2 small cake (9g) fresh yeast.
Ok so the range for converting is 20% to 40% starter to replace the yeast so I decided to go a bit higher in this experiment to a 45% preferment in the final dough. I was not sure of the effect on the dough of all that fresh fungi and I wanted a nice light bread. It is also fairly cool in my kitchen at the moment.
According to the recipe the two secrets of getting the most flavour into the bread are using the soaking water from the porcini and allowing the flavour to develop over long rises. The recipe uses a combination of dried and fresh porcini mushrooms. For the fresh mushrooms I used Swiss Brown mushrooms, because we can't get fresh porcini here in Oz. These mushrooms have a deeper and earthier flavour than white mushrooms, and their firm flesh means Swiss browns hold their shape well when cooked.
I also found an olive oil with truffles which added just a bit more of that earthy flavour I love.
Added Ingredients:
4 to 6 dried porcini mushrooms
210g Fresh Mushrooms
1 teaspoon minced garlic
You start with soaking 4 to 6 dried porcini in the warm water (447g) for at least 1 hour, drain but save the liquid. You use this mushroom water after straining through cheesecloth 2 or 3 times, to add flavour to each preferment and the final dough. Roughly chop the porcini and pat dry.
Slice thickly and sauté the fresh mushrooms with the minced garlic and as little of the oil as possible and set aside to cool.
Day 1 evening - 1st Preferment Build
Starter 14g 50%
Flour 27g 100%
Water 19g 70%
Total 1st build 59g
Day 2 morning - 2nd Preferment Build
Starter 1st build 59g 61%
Flour 97g 100%
Water 68g 70%
Total 2nd Build 225g
Dough Formula
Flour 500g 100%
Water 360g 72%
Salt 15g 3%
Preferment 2nd Build 225 45%
Diastatic Malt 10 5g 1%
(This is Malt blended with Bread Flour at 1g Malt to 10g flour. Diastatic Malt is normally added at 0.1% of flour weight)
Olive Oil (with truffles) 20g 4%
chopped porcini (mixed into dough)
Fresh Mushroom 200g 40% (folded in last)
Total 1328g
I mixed up the dough stirred in the re-hydrated chopped porcini covered the bowl and then put the lot into the fridge overnight.
Day 3 - morning
Take out the dough and fold once and return to the fridge.
Day 3 - evening
Take out the dough let it warm to room temperature.
Folded it once every hour for four hours.
The sautéed mushrooms were chopped in half and folded in last just before shaping
The dough was patted down into a rough rectangle shape and half the chopped mushrooms scattered on the dough. The dough is then rolled up tucking in the ends and then shaped into a ball and rested 10 minutes. The dough was patted down again and the rest of the mushrooms scattered and rolled up in the dough again tucking in the ends. Shape into a ball or oval, being careful not to expose the mushrooms. I decided on one large boule and placed it in a cane banneton which I put inside a plastic bag and popped the lot into my microwave to rise. I have found on cold nights the microwave with the door slightly open so the light is on, works quite well as a proofing box and keeps the dough out of drafts.
After an hour or so when the dough had risen I put the banneton back in the fridge for baking in the morning.
The end result:
This experiment certainly worked. The bread was nice and light with delicious moist mushroom bits with a hint of garlic. I loved this bread and will certainly make it again :)
Replies
It not only looks good but it sounds downright delicious too! Many thanks for the detailed recipe.
TP
I'm sure bread this good won't be around for long, but, Johnny, have you kept this bread overnight before? I'm wondering if mushrooms are anything like onions, which smell bad if left in room temperature for too long.
TP
The last time I made this bread it lasted about 3 days before it was all gone and I just kept it in an airtight plastic container at room temperature. I didn't notice any bad smells or anything unusual, but I think you're right and one should be careful with cooked mushrooms left at room temperature. BTW, what did you think of my slashes? I was going for a mushroom shape on the bread but the stalks did not come out as well as I hoped. Still they sort of look a bit like mushrooms side-on...cheers,johnny
You must have done a curvy slash....beautiful...especially with the spring. Your recipe has been beckoning me.
TP
Now i am in warm, sunny & humid Bali, do NOT miss the cold but..............
How can I make the shape of my bread (when I finally get to have a bubbly starter, which WILL happen!) without a shaper?? Have you used any other 'standard' implements to bake in? I can get SS metal bowels at the local 'bintang' supermarket, what are your thoughts.
Annie
I can feeeeel your impatience...at having your own baked sourdough bread. Doesn't help much salivating over all these gorgeous breads.
A metal (stainless steel) bowl is good for the 1st fermentation, but, I'd find something that the dough can breathe in for the final proofing/proving (aarrrghh). Find some local rattan basket, and line it with linen teatowel...dust that well with rye, or, rice flour (easier for you to find), or semolina...and you're good to go.
I should think bubba is ready now?
good luck with bubba (I've started calling mine Harold)..jeeze I've really turned into a bread nerd
I find your procedure most intriguing. I'd be very interested to know: at the night of Day 2, how much mixing and stirring (or kneading with your hands) did you do when you first mixed up the dough? Secondly, on the evening of Day 3 when you took your dough out of the refrigerator, how much had the dough risen? I am guessing none at all. Thirdly, after you'd done your 4 hour bulk fermentation and one hour proofing, how much had the dough risen? Lastly, on the morning of Day 4 just before you baked it, how much had it risen? Did you get a lot of oven spring as well?
Thank you very much.
Shiao-Ping
I take that as a big compliment after looking at your blog..I mean WOW! and I thought I was being adventurous with my breads...Your Pain au Levain with Praline Rose literally blew my mind.
So in answer to your questions:
"at the night of Day 2, how much mixing and stirring (or kneading with your hands) did you do when you first mixed up the dough? "
When I first mix up the dough I do very little kneading. I just stir in the liquids to my starter and then the flour until all is combined into a dough. The only thing I do is let it sit for 15-20 minutes before I fold in the salt.
"Secondly, on the evening of Day 3 when you took your dough out of the refrigerator, how much had the dough risen? I am guessing none at all."
You're guessing is correct. The dough has risen very little.
"Thirdly, after you'd done your 4 hour bulk fermentation and one hour proofing, how much had the dough risen? "
After 4-5 hrs with the folding it has risen a bit because it should be starting to develop lots of bubbles, but certainly not doubled. Maybe by a quarter? After proofing it probably has risen by almost another quarter. I don't pay that much attention to how high it rises more on the poke test.
Lastly, on the morning of Day 4 just before you baked it, how much had it risen? Did you get a lot of oven spring as well?
It does not rise anymore because I usually bake straight out of the fridge. I have tried letting it warm to room temperature but really I have not noticed a great deal of difference. I have read somewhere that you get more oven spring if you do not let the dough warm up, but to be honest I have not noticed that much difference.
I see you have been looking at SourDom's timetable thread. I pretty much followed his 3 day timetable from my first loaf and it seems to work well for me ..so I always follow this timetable using the fridge for the long slow ferments and retarding. I find it does enhance the flavour and fits in better with my work schedule.
anyway..cheers and keep up the wild and wonderful experiments with colour, texture and taste it is inspirational stuff!
How silly they were! But thank you for taking those queries seriously. I think SourDom's timetables are great; that kind of scheduling in sourdough bread making can potentially be the ultimate flavour enhancer.
Thank you.